Samba

SAMBA

Untuk membuat file server (server data), dengan server menggunakan sistem operasi Linux dan client menggunakan sistem operasi windows perlu adanya

penghubung antar kedua sistem operasi tersebut. yaitu dengan menggunakan samba (smb) yang ada pada sistem operasi linux.

buka terminal kemudian ketikan seperti di bawah ini tuk masuk ke configurasi samba.

server:#gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

edit sesuai dengan kebutuhan anda, kemudian save.

selanjutnya restart hasil configurasi anda.

server:# /etc/init.d/samba restart

Contoh configurasi samba….

#### Browsing/Identification ###

[global]

workgroup = file-server

server string = Server

wins support = yes

dns proxy = no

name resolve order = wins bcast host

username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

oplocks = yes

inherit permissions = yes

###### Reject Some File Extension To Be Saved

veto files = /*.pif/*.mp3/*.com/*.db/*.avi/*.mpg/*.mpeg/*.{*}/

########## Networking ###########

; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

; bind interfaces only = true

##### Debugging/Accounting ######

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

log level = 3

max log size = 1000

; syslog only = no

syslog = 1

panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

######### Authentication ########

security = user

encrypt passwords = true

passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

; guest account = nobody

unix password sync = yes

passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

pam password change = yes

########### Domains ############

netbios name = mulia

domain logons = yes

domain master = yes

local master = yes

preferred master = yes

os level = 65

logon path =

logon drive = Z:

logon home = \\%N\%U

logon script = %U.bat

add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -m %u

delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel -r %u

add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g

delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g

add user to group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -G %g %u

add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false/ -d /var/lib/nobody %u

idmap uid = 10000-20000

idmap gid = 10000-20000

######### Misc Options ##########

socket options = TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_SNDBUF=8192 SO_RCVBUF=8192

time server = yes

; do not show files starting with dots

hide dot files = yes

####### Share Definitions #######

[homes]

comment = %U Home Directory

path = /home/samba/users/%U

browseable = yes

writeable = yes

valid users = %U

[Users]

writeable = yes

path = /home/samba/users

write list = @users

comment = Home Directory

valid users = @users

user = @users

[allusers]

writeable = yes

path = /home/shares/allusers

force group = users

create mask = 0660

comment = All Users

directory mask = 0771

valid users = @users

[netlogon]

comment = Network Logon Service

path = /home/samba/netlogon

admin users = root Administrator

valid users = %U

browseable = yes

read only = yes

[Temp]

path = /home/samba/data/Temp

comment = Temporary Directory

browseable = yes

writable = yes

valid users = %U

[sales]

comment = sales Data

writeable = yes

valid users = sales

user =@sales

write list = @sales

path = /home/samba/sales

[secretary]

writeable = yes

path = /home/samba/secretary

write list = @secretary,@it

comment = secretary Data

valid users = @secretary

user =secretary

[purchasing]

comment = purchasing Data

valid users = @users

writeable = yes

user=@purchasing

path = /home/samba/purchasing

write list = @purchasing

[accounting]

writeable = yes

path = /home/samba/accounting

write list = @accounting

comment = accounting Data

valid users = @accounting

user = @accounting

[hrd]

comment = hrd Data

writeable = yes

valid users = @hrd

user = @hrd

write list = hrd

path = /home/samba/hrd

———————————————————–

kemudian bwt direktorinya..

mkdir /home/samba

mkdir /home/samba/netlogon

mkdir /home/samba/profiles

mkdir /home/samba/sales

mkdir /home/samba/secretary

mkdir /home/samba/purchasing

mkdir/home/samba/hrd

chmod 777 /var/spool/samba

shown -R root:users /home/samba

chmod -R 771 /home/samba

Selanjutnya ketik

server:# gedit /etc/nsswitch.conf

ubah hosts:files dns

menjadi hosts:files wins dns

Tahap selanjutnya membuat user root

server:# smbpasswd -a root

dan ketikan passwd untuk root

Buat file /etc/samba/smbusers lalu jalankan :
echo “root = Administrator” > /etc/samba/smbusers
mengartikan bahwa user root = user administrator pada windows

Test settingan kita dah benar :
smbclient -L localhost -U%

buat user linux dan user samba dengan cara :
user linux :
useradd aris -m -G users

user samba :
smbpasswd -a aris
tahap terakhir restart samba

server:# /etc/init.d/samba restart

lalu pada komputer user kita coba untuk masuk ke domain yg kita buat

– click kanan pada mycomputer
– pilih computer name lalu change
– masukan domain PDC pada bagian domain
– masukan user dan password samba
– Akan muncul bahwa kita sukses menjoinkan mesin windows ke PDC linux

Nb: untuk configurasi group,user, yang berbentuk GUI bisa instalasi webwin

http://www.webmin.com/download.html